2.你的性別Your Gender A. 男(Male) B. 女(Female)
3.你的年齡 Your Age A. 18歲以下(Under 18) B. 18–22 歲(18–22 years old) C. 23–30歲(23–30 years old) D. 30 歲以上(Over 30)
4.你來中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)長(zhǎng) How long have you been in China? A. 不足 3 個(gè)月(Less than 3 months) B. 3–6 個(gè)月(3–6 months) C. 7–12 個(gè)月(7–12 months) D. 1–2 年(1–2 years) E. 2 年以上(More than 2 years)
5.你的學(xué)歷層次 Your current Education Level A. 本科生(Undergraduate) B. 碩士研究生(Master’s) C. 博士研究生(PhD) D. 語言生(Language Student)
6.你的漢語水平 Your Chinese Proficiency A. 完全不會(huì)(No Chinese at all) B. 能簡(jiǎn)單交流(Basic communication) C. 能正常交流(Fluent daily communication) D. 精通(Proficient)
7.你從前是否有在中國(guó)生活的經(jīng)歷 Have you stayed in China before? A. 從未(Never) B. 短期(Short stay, <3 months) C. 長(zhǎng)期(Long stay, ≥3 months)
二、學(xué)習(xí)適應(yīng)狀況(Learning Adaptation) 請(qǐng)選擇最符合你實(shí)際情況的選項(xiàng) Please choose the option that best describes you.1.適應(yīng)中國(guó)高校教學(xué)模式(如課堂討論、作業(yè)要求)How well have you adapted to the teaching methods in Chinese universities (e.g., class discussions, assignment requirements)? A.非常適應(yīng)(Very adaptable) B. 基本適應(yīng)(Mostly adaptable) C. 有點(diǎn)困難(Somewhat difficult) D. 非常困難(Very difficult)
2.能夠跟上課程進(jìn)度、理解課程內(nèi)容 Can you keep up with the course pace and understand the content? A.非常容易(Very easy) B. 基本能跟上(Mostly manageable) C. 偶爾吃力(Sometimes difficult) D. 非常吃力(Very difficult)
3.完成作業(yè)、考試等學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)是否順利 How smoothly do you complete academic tasks such as assignments and exams? A.非常順利(Very smoothly) B. 基本順利(Generally smoothly) C. 比較困難(Somewhat difficult) D. 非常困難(Very difficult)
4.與老師、同學(xué)交流學(xué)習(xí)情況 How do you communicate with teachers and classmates about your studies? A.很輕松且主動(dòng)(Very comfortable and active) B. 能交流但略顯緊張(Can communicate but feel a bit nervous) C. 較困難,較少交流(Difficult, rarely communicate) D. 無法交流(Unable to communicate)
5.對(duì)在華學(xué)習(xí)成果滿意度 How satisfied are you with your academic progress in China? A.非常滿意(Very satisfied) B. 比較滿意(Satisfied) C. 一般(Neutral) D. 不太滿意(Dissatisfied)
6.語言障礙對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的影響 How much does language barrier affect your studies? A.完全無影響(No impact at all) B. 影響較小(Little impact) C. 影響較大(Significant impact) D. 影響極大(Severe impact)
三、生活適應(yīng)狀況(Life Adaptation) 1.適應(yīng)飲食、氣候等生活環(huán)境 How well have you adapted to the living environment (e.g., food, climate)? A. 非常適應(yīng)(Very well) B. 基本適應(yīng)(Mostly adapted) C. 較難適應(yīng)(Somewhat difficult) D. 非常難適應(yīng)(Very difficult)
2.使用中國(guó)的支付、交通、購物等生活服務(wù) How comfortable are you using daily services in China (e.g., mobile payments, transportation, online shopping)? A. 非常熟練(Very comfortable, I use them without help) B. 基本會(huì)用(Mostly proficient, can manage on my own) C. 偶爾需要幫助(Sometimes need help) D. 不太會(huì)用(Not very comfortable, often need assistance)
3.與中國(guó)同學(xué)、鄰居等建立人際關(guān)系 How well do you build relationships with Chinese students, neighbors, or others? A. 很容易且融洽(Very easy and harmonious) B. 能建立良好關(guān)系(I can build good relationships) C. 比較吃力(Somewhat difficult) D. 幾乎沒有互動(dòng)(Hardly any interaction)
4.對(duì)中國(guó)風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣與文化差異的理解與尊重 How do you understand and respect Chinese customs and cultural differences? A. 理解并尊重(I understand and respect) B. 基本理解(I generally understand) C. 略有困惑(I feel a bit confused sometimes) D. 難以接受(I find them hard to accept)
5.遇到困難時(shí)能否獲得有效支持 Can you get effective support when you encounter difficulties? A. 能快速找到支持(Yes, I can find support quickly) B. 能找到但不太方便( I can find support, but it's not very convenient) C. 較難獲得支持(It's difficult to get support) D. 無法獲得支持(I cannot get support)
6.對(duì)在中國(guó)生活狀態(tài)的滿意度 How satisfied are you with your overall life in China? A. 非常滿意(Very satisfied) B. 比較滿意(Satisfied) C. 一般(Neutral) D. 不太滿意(Dissatisfied)
四、心理適應(yīng)狀況(Psychological Adaptation) 1.來到中國(guó)后能否快速調(diào)整心態(tài)、適應(yīng)新環(huán)境 How quickly can you adjust your mindset and adapt to the new environment after coming to China? A. 非常能(Very quickly) B. 基本能(Fairly quickly) C. 較困難(Somewhat difficult) D. 非常困難(Very difficult)
2.你感到孤獨(dú)、焦慮、迷茫等負(fù)面情緒的頻率 How often do you experience negative emotions such as loneliness, anxiety, or confusion? A. 很少(Rarely) B. 偶爾(Occasionally) C. 經(jīng)常(Often) D. 頻繁且強(qiáng)烈(Frequently and intensely)
3.出現(xiàn)負(fù)面情緒時(shí),能否有效調(diào)節(jié)或?qū)で髱椭?When you experience negative emotions, can you effectively manage them or seek help? A. 總能(Always can) B. 多數(shù)時(shí)候能(Most of the time) C. 偶爾能(Sometimes can) D. 幾乎不能(Hardly ever)
4.對(duì)在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)生活的期待感 How hopeful do you feel about your study and life in China? A. 非常期待(Very hopeful) B. 比較期待(Hopeful) C. 一般(Neutral) D. 不太期待(Not hopeful)
5.能否接受適應(yīng)過程中的困難與不足 Can you accept the difficulties and challenges that come with the adaptation process? A. 完全接受(Fully accept) B. 基本接受(Mostly accept) C. 略顯抗拒(Somewhat resistant) D. 非常抗拒(Very resistant)
6.你覺得自己融入中國(guó)社會(huì)的程度 How well do you think you have integrated into Chinese society? A. 融入良好(Well integrated) B. 部分融入(Partially integrated) C. 融入困難(Difficult to integrate) D. 難以融入(Hardly integrated)
五、開放式問題(Open Questions) 1.你在心理適應(yīng)方面遇到的最大挑戰(zhàn)是什么 What is the biggest challenge you have faced in psychological adaptation?
2.你認(rèn)為哪些因素幫助你更好地適應(yīng)在華生活與學(xué)習(xí) What factors have helped you adapt better to life and study in China?
3.你對(duì)學(xué)校在留學(xué)生心理支持方面有什么建議 What suggestions do you have for the university to support your mental well-being?
問卷到此結(jié)束,再次感謝你的認(rèn)真填寫!祝你在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)生活愉快! End of the survey. Thank you again for your sincere participation! Wish you a pleasant study and life in China!